Contributor refers to anyone (student, the student's spouse, a biological or adoptive parent, or the parent's spouse) who's required to provide information on the FAFSA form. A student's or parent's answers on the FAFSA form will determine which contributors (if any) will be required to provide information. Students or parents will invite a contributor to complete their portion of the FAFSA form by entering the contributor's name, date of birth, SSN, and email address. A parent means your legal (biological or adoptive) parent or a person that the state has determined to be your legal parent.
Dependent students are required to report parent information on the FAFSA® form, and in most cases, a parent will be identified as a contributor for these students.
Note: If a contributor doesn't have an SSN, they can still be invited to complete their portion of the FAFSA form. To invite a contributor who doesn't have an SSN, the student or parent will indicate that the contributor doesn't have an SSN and will instead provide the contributor's mailing address.
To complete the contributor's portion of the FAFSA form, the contributor will
Receive an email informing them that they've been identified as a contributor;
Create a StudentAid.gov account if they don't already have one;
Review information about completing their section of the FAFSA form; and
Provide the required personal and financial information and consent and approval on the student's FAFSA form.
IMPORTANT: A parent or spouse contributor is not financially responsible for the student's education costs. However, if a required contributor refuses to provide their information and consent and approval, the FAFSA form will be incomplete, and the student will be ineligible for federal student aid.